Outsourcing versus FDI in Industry Equilibrium

Gene Grossman and Elhanan Helpman

No 9300, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: We study the determinants of the extent of outsourcing and of direct foreign investment in an industry in which producers need specialized components. Potential suppliers must make a relationship-specific investment in order to serve each prospective customer. Such investments are governed by imperfect contracts. A final-good producer can manufacture components for itself, but the per-unit cost is higher than for specialized suppliers. We consider how the size of the cost differential, the extent of contractual incompleteness, the size of the industry, and the relative wage rate affect the organization of industry production.

JEL-codes: F12 F23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2002-11
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ifn
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Published as Gene M. Grossman & Elhanan Helpman, 2003. "Outsourcing Versus FDI in Industry Equilibrium," Journal of the European Economic Association, MIT Press, vol. 1(2-3), pages 317-327, 04/05.

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Journal Article: Outsourcing Versus FDI in Industry Equilibrium (2003)
Working Paper: Outsourcing Versus FDI in Industry Equilibrium (2002)
Working Paper: Outsourcing versus FDI in Industry Equilibrium? (2002)
Working Paper: Outsourcing versus FDI in Industry Equilibrium (2002)
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