Military Expenditure, Threats, and Growth

Joshua Aizenman and Reuven Glick

No 9618, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: This paper clarifies one of the puzzling results of the economic growth literature: the impact of military expenditure is frequently found to be non-significant or negative, yet most countries spend a large fraction of their GDP on defense and the military. We start by empirical evaluation of the non-linear interactions between military expenditure, external threats, corruption, and other relevant controls. While growth falls with higher levels of military spending, given the values of the other independent variables, we show that military expenditure in the presence of threats increases growth. We explain the presence of these non-linearities in an extended version of Barro and Sala-i-Martin (1995), allowing the dependence of growth on the severity of external threats, and on the effective military expenditure associated with these threats.

JEL-codes: E62 F43 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2003-04
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dev and nep-mac
Note: EFG ITI
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (34)

Published as Joshua Aizenman & Reuven Glick, 2006. "Military expenditure, threats, and growth," Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 15(2), pages 129-155, June.

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Related works:
Journal Article: Military expenditure, threats, and growth (2006)
Working Paper: Military Expenditure, Threats, and Growth (2003)
Working Paper: Military Expenditure, Threats, and Growth (2003)
Working Paper: Military expenditure, threats, and growth (2003)
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