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Productivity Growth and R&D Expenditure in Taiwan's Manufacturing Firms

Jiann-Chyuan Wang and Kuen-Hung Tsai

No 9724, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: This study sets out to estimate the impact of R&D on productivity within the private sector, with further analysis of the different impacts of R&D in high-tech and conventional firms. The study also aims to estimate the rates of return on R&D investment and total factor productivity at firm level. Based on a sample of 136 large manufacturing firms listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange over the period 1994-2000, our findings suggest that Taiwan's R&D investment had a significant impact on firm productivity growth, with output elasticity standing at around 0.18. When the sample is divided into high-tech and conventional firms, the R&D output elasticity in high-tech firms is significantly greater than that of conventional firms. In addition, the average rate of return in high-tech firms is much larger than that estimated in other industries. Our empirical findings further show that although there was a dramatic decline in TFP in 1998 for all selected industries, this nevertheless started to climb again in 1999.

JEL-codes: L6 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2003-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-eff, nep-ino and nep-sea
Note: PR
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (35)

Published as Ito, Takatoshi and Andrew K. Rose (eds.) Growth and productivity in East Asia, NBER--East Asia Seminar on Economics, vol. 13. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 2003.
Published as Productivity Growth and R&D Expenditure in Taiwan's Manufacturing Firms , Jiann-Chyuan Wang, Kuen-Hung Tsai. in Growth and Productivity in East Asia , Ito and Rose. 2004

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