Child Care in Poor Communities: Early Learning Effects of Type, Quality, and Stability

Susanna Loeb, Bruce Fuller, Sharon Lynn Kagan, Bidemi Carrol and Judith Carroll

No 9954, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: Young children in poor communities are spending more hours in non-parental care due to policy reforms and expansion of early childhood programs. Studies show positive effects of high-quality center-based care on children's cognitive growth. Yet we know little about the effects of center care typically available in poor communities or the effects of home-based care. Using a sample of children age 12 to 42 months when their mothers entered welfare-to-work programs, this paper finds positive cognitive effects for children in center care. Children also display stronger cognitive growth when caregivers are more sensitive and responsive, and stronger social development when providers have education beyond high school. Children in family child care homes show more behavioral problems but no cognitive differences.

JEL-codes: I0 I2 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2003-09
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-edu and nep-ure
Note: ED CH
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (30)

Published as Loeb, Susanna Bruce Fuller, Sharon Lynn Kagan, and Bidemi Abioseh Carrol. “Child Care in Poor Communities: Early Learning Effects of Type, Quality and Stability." Child Development (January/February 2004).

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