Firms' Price, Cost and Activity Expectations: Evidence from Micro Data

Lena Boneva, James Cloyne, Martin Weale () and Tomasz Wieladek

Economic Statistics Centre of Excellence (ESCoE) Discussion Papers from Economic Statistics Centre of Excellence (ESCoE)

Abstract: Firms' expectations play a central role in modern macroeconomic models, but little is known empirically about how these are formed or whether they matter for economic outcomes. Using a novel panel data set of manufacturing firms' expectations about prices and wage rates, new orders, employment and unit costs for the United Kingdom, we document a range of stylized facts about the properties of firms' expectations and their relationship with recent experience. There is wide dispersion of expectations across firms. Expected future price and wage growth are influenced by firm-specific factors but macroeconomic factors also matter. Expectations of employment and new orders are influenced by firm-specific measures of past orders while expected unit costs seem to be influenced more by firm-specific cost pressures and aggregate import prices. After controlling for a wide range of variables we find a significant connection between past expected price and wage increases and their out-turns. But there is also strong evidence that firms' expectations are clearly not rational.

Keywords: Firm expectations; price setting; rationality; survey data; inflation expectations (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C23 C26 E31 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019-03
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-mac
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Firms' Price, Cost and Activity Expectations: Evidence from Micro Data (2020)
Working Paper: Firms' Price, Cost and Activity Expectations: Evidence from Micro Data (2019)
Working Paper: Firms' price, cost and activity expectations: evidence from micro data (2019)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nsr:escoed:escoe-dp-2019-05

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