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Voting Power and Proportional Representation of Voters

Yair Tauman (amty21@gmail.com) and Artyom Jelnov

No 12-04, Department of Economics Working Papers from Stony Brook University, Department of Economics

Abstract: Our paper provides a justi cation for the proportional representative (PR) election system for politically diversi ed societies. We employ the Shapley value concept to measure the political power of parties in a parliament. We prove that for the PR system if parties' size add up to 1 and is uniformly distributed, the expected ratio of a party size to its political power converges to 1, and the variance decreases to 0 as the number of parties increases. The rate of convergence is high. An empirical evidence from the Netherlands elections supports our result. Using the Shapley-Owen index we obtain similar result (this time numerically only) for a voting model that takes into account ideological differences between parties and voters.

Date: 2012-08
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cdm and nep-pol
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http://www.stonybrook.edu/commcms/economics/resear ... 12/Jelnov-Tauman.pdf First version, 2012 (application/pdf)

Related works:
Journal Article: Voting power and proportional representation of voters (2014) Downloads
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