The Rural Urban Wage Gap in the Industrialization of Russia, 1885-1913

Carol Leonard (), Leonid Borodkin, Lomonossov State University, Moscow and Russia

No 14, Economics Series Working Papers from University of Oxford, Department of Economics

Abstract: This study provides statistical evidence that Russian rural/urban wages diverged substantially during the industrialization of Russia in the late nineteenth century. However, over time both the variation declined and integration somewhat increased as rural labour responded to new opportunities. The patterns were moderately clear for nominal wages. This study supports Paul Gregory`s conclusion that relative advances in the productivity of land in agriculture were accompanied by far greater mobility of labour than is commonly thought in view of the constraints of Russia`s rural institutions.

Keywords: Russian economic history; rural-urban wage gap; labour history; industrialization (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: N13 N33 O14 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2000-07-01
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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