Dormant Shocks and Fiscal Virtue

Francesco Bianchi and Leonardo Melosi

PIER Working Paper Archive from Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania

Abstract: We develop a theoretical framework to account for the observed instability of the link between inflation and fiscal imbalances across time and countries. Current policy makers’ behavior influences agents’ beliefs about the way debt will be stabilized. The standard policy mix consists of a virtuous fiscal authority that moves taxes in response to debt and a central bank that has full control over inflation. When policy makers deviate from this Virtuous regime, agents conduct Bayesian learning to infer the likely duration of the deviation. As agents observe more and more deviations, they become increasingly pessimistic about a prompt return to the Virtuous regime and inflation starts drifting in response to a fiscal imbalance. Shocks that were dormant under the Virtuous regime now start manifesting themselves. These changes are initially imperceptible, can unfold over decades, and accelerate as agents’ beliefs deteriorate. Dormant shocks explain the run-up of US inflation and uncertainty in the “70s. The currently low long-term interest rates and inflation expectations might hide the true risk of inflation faced by the US economy.

Keywords: Fiscal Policy; Monetary Policy; Inflation; Agents. beliefs; Markov-switching models; Bayesian learning. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D83 E31 E52 E62 E63 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 45 pages
Date: 2013-05-01
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (56)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Dormant Shocks and Fiscal Virtue (2014)
Chapter: Dormant Shocks and Fiscal Virtue (2013)
Working Paper: Dormant Shocks and Fiscal Virtue (2013)
Working Paper: Dormant Shocks and Fiscal Virtue (2012)
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