Climate-induced Migration in the MENA Region: Results from the Qualitative Fieldwork

Audra Grant, Nicholas Burger and Quentin Wodon

MPRA Paper from University Library of Munich, Germany

Abstract: This chapter is based on qualitative focus group and in-depth interview data collected among rural residents and urban migrants in the five focus countries for this study. The chapter documents the relationship between climate change and internal human mobility as seen by the population, as well as some of the other adaptation strategies used by households to cope with a deteriorating climate. Rural residents are clearly aware of climate change. They perceive a shift in climactic conditions that affects their livelihood due to deteriorating agricultural conditions. Among households affected by climate change, migration appears to be more of a strategy of last resort than of first resort, although there are exceptions. For those who migrate to urban areas, obtaining a job as well as a proper dwelling is hard and further hindered by corruption and competition for limited employment opportunities. The obligation to send remittances also puts pressure on migrants. Yet, despite difficulties and pressures, the perceived benefits of migration in terms of the independence and opportunities afforded by urban life remain substantial.

Keywords: Climate change; Weather shocks; Migration; Adaptation; Middle East and North Africa (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: R23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014-06
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ara, nep-env and nep-mig
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:pra:mprapa:56936

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