Trade, Agglomeration Effects, and Labor Markets: Theory and Evidence
Rodrigo Adao,
Costas Arkolakis and
Federico Esposito
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Rodrigo Adao: University of Chicago
No 545, 2018 Meeting Papers from Society for Economic Dynamics
Abstract:
We develop a generalized spatial competitive model with agglomeration effects and labor mobility across markets -regions and sectors-. In this environment, we characterize the key elasticities that fully determine the differential and aggregate impact of trade and other shocks on local labor markets. We show that our setup yields equivalent counterfactuals to a large class of neoclassical trade, new trade theory, new economic geography, and Roy assignment spatial models. To identify these key elasticities, we propose an empirical methodology that relies on the general equilibrium impact of exogenous trade cost shocks on trade and labor outcomes across local labor markets. We show that this methodology yields the most ecient estimator of the structural elasticities. We finally apply this estimator with disaggregated regional trade data to measure the impact of trade shocks on US local labor markets.
Date: 2018
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:red:sed018:545
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