중국과 GCC의 에너지 협력 현황 및 시사점(The Changing Landscape of China–GCC Energy Cooperation and Its Policy Implications)

Youngsun Kim and Kwangho Ryu
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Youngsun Kim: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP)
Kwangho Ryu: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP)

No 25-5, Policy Reference from Korea Institute for International Economic Policy

Abstract: 최근 글로벌 안보 환경은 그 어느 때보다 불확실성이 증대되고 있다. 특히 에너지 분야는 구조적 변화와 지정학적 재편이 급속히 전개되는 가운데, 미·중 전략 경쟁 심화, 러시아-우크라이나 전쟁의 장기화, 기후변화 대응과 에너지 전환 가속화, 미국 트럼프 2기 행정부 출범 등 다양한 요인이 맞물리며 국제 정치 질서와 글로벌 에너지 시장의 불안정성을 더욱 심화하고 있다. 이처럼 급변하는 국제 환경 속에서 에너지 안보는 국가 안보, 외교 전략, 그리고 에너지 지정학이 결합된 핵심 이슈로 부상하고 있다. Global security conditions have become more uncertain than ever in recent years. In particular, the energy sector is experiencing rapid structural changes and a swift geopolitical realignment, while multiple factors—including the intensification of strategic competition between the United States and China, the prolonged Russia–Ukraine war, accelerated climate-change responses and energy transitions, and the launch of the second Trump administration in the United States—are intertwining to further deepen the instability of the international political order and the global energy market. Amid such a rapidly changing international environment, energy security is emerging as a core issue that combines national security, diplomatic strategy, and energy geopolitics.

Keywords: China–GCC; Energy Cooperation; Economic Security; Energy Industry (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 153
Date: 2025-10-01
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