신흥국 건설시장 진출 관련 국가 리스크와 대응 방안 (Country Risk Management for Construction Projects in Emerging Countries)

Jun Hyun Eom (), Sung Hyun Son () and Ka Woen Gwun
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Jun Hyun Eom: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy
Sung Hyun Son: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy
Ka Woen Gwun: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy

No 16-3, Policy Reference from Korea Institute for International Economic Policy

Abstract: Korean Abstract: 본 연구는 우리나라 건설기업의 해외 시장 진출에서 신흥국의 비중이 높아지는 이유를 살펴보고, 신흥국 건설시장에서 우리나라 건설기업이 직면할 수 있는 주요 리스크를 식별하여 대응방안을 모색하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다. 제2장에서는 급격히 변화한 우리나라 건설기업의 해외 건설시장 진출 여건을 다루었다. 근래에 유가 하락은 우리나라 건설기업이 주로 진출해 있는 산유국의 재정 수지 악화에 따른 공사 발주 중단이나 공사대금 지급지연을 초래하고 있다. 또한 산유국은 유가 하락으로 정부 재정 수입이 감소하자 재정 발주를 축소하고 투자개발형 사업의 비중을 늘리고 있다. 따라서 지금까지는 주로 도급 형태의 사업 수주가 대부분이었던 우리 건설기업도 향후에는 투자개발형사업의 비중을 늘려나갈 수밖에 없을 것으로 전망된다. 우리나라 건설기업이 투자개발형 사업에 참여할 경우 기존의 단순 도급에 비해 고려해야 할 리스크도 급증할 것으로 예상된다. 이러한 저유가로 인한 변화는 2008년 금융위기 이후 세계 건설시장에서 유럽과 미국 시장의 비중이 감소하고 아시아, 중동, 중남미와 같은 신흥국 건설시장의 비중이 증가하는 추세와 맞물려 우리 건설기업은 신흥국 건설시장에 진출하는 과정에서 더 큰 리스크에 직면하고 있다. (후략) English Abstract: This study aims to identify the reason Korean construction companies are increasingly making inroads into emerging countries, to review major risks that Korean companies could face in these markets and to make suggestions for managing those risks. In the second chapter, the study examines the changing conditions for the foreign market entry of Korean construction companies. The recent fall in oil prices has caused the financial aggravation of major oil producing countries in which Korean construction companies are concentrated in, leading to a cease in new construction orders or payment delays on completed construction projects. Furthermore, major oil producing countries are increasing their share of PPP (public?private partnership) investment projects in the place of government-funded construction projects, due to the recent decline in government revenues caused by lower oil prices. It seems inevitable that Korean companies, which mostly obtained orders through contracts with foreign companies, will have to expand their share of investment development projects. In this case, the risks they must consider are likely to jump dramatically compared to EPC (engineering, procurement, and construction management) contracts. Such changes brought about by low oil prices and the consequent higher risks will be unavoidable, especially since Korean companies are seeking more aggressive entry into the construction markets of emerging countries in line with the shrinking Europe and U.S. market shares in the world construction market, and the growing share of emerging countries in Asia, the Middle East and Latin America in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis. (The rest omitted).

Keywords: Financial System; Foreign Direct Investment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 105 pages
Date: 2016-09-23
Note: Downloadable document is available in Korean.
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