Do hedging instruments stabilize markets?
Florian Wagener,
William Brock and
Cars Hommes
No 94, Computing in Economics and Finance 2004 from Society for Computational Economics
Abstract:
There is a general argument saying that adding derivative securities (options) to a financial market makes the market more efficient, and has therefore a stabilising effect. We investigate this claim by adding Arrow securities on future states of the world in the asset pricing model with heterogeneous beliefs of Brock and Hommes (1998). We also extend the model to an overlapping generations general equilibrium setting with consumption. The fitness measure underlying the evolutionary switching of investment strategies is realized utility averaged over the different states of the economy. Agents differ in their beliefs about the future market price of the risky asset. If they do not pay much attention to how well other strategies perform, the fundamental equilibrium price is stable; if however agents are sensitive to differences in fitness stability is lost. We investigate whether the introduction of Arrow securities stabilises or destabilises the market, that is, whether the fundamental steady state loses stability sooner or later.
Keywords: heterogeneous agents; evolutionary dynamics; hedging instruments (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E32 G12 G13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2004-08-11
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sce:scecf4:94
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