The Political Economy of Financial Fragility

Erik Feijen () and Enrico Perotti
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Erik Feijen: University of Amsterdam

No 05-115/2, Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers from Tinbergen Institute

Abstract: While financial liberalization has in general favorable effects, reforms in countries with poor regulation is often followed by financial crises. We explain this variation as the outcome of lobbying interests capturing the reform process. Even after liberalization, market investors must rely on enforcement of investor protection, which may be structured so as to block funding for new entrants, or limit their access to refinance after a shock. This forces inefficient default and exit by more leveraged entrepreneurs, protecting more established producers. As a result, lobbying may deliberately worsen financial fragility. After large external shocks, borrowers from the political elite in very corrupt countries may successfully lobby for weak enforcement, and retain control of collateral. We provide evidence that industry exit rates and profit margins after banking crises are higher in the most corrupt countries.

Keywords: Politics; Lobbying; Financial Development; Investor protection (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G21 G28 G32 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2005-12-15
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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Related works:
Working Paper: The Political Economy of Financial Fragility (2006)
Working Paper: The Political Economy of Financial Fragility (2005)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:tin:wpaper:20050115

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