Two Worlds Apart? Export Demand Shocks and Domestic Sales

Aksel Erbahar

No 18-062/VI, Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers from Tinbergen Institute

Abstract: Traditional heterogeneous firms and trade models predict no causal relationship between firms' exports and domestic sales. This paper, using a rich dataset on Turkish firms for the 2005-14 period, analyzes the relationship between firm-product sales in different markets for the first time in the literature to identify the channels that link exports and domestic sales. First, I use an instrumental variables strategy and establish that an exogenous doubling of exports increases a firm's domestic sales by 26 percent on average--a result that is mostly driven by small firms. Second, I do an analogous exercise at the firm-product level, and find coefficients that are 62 percent larger, hinting to the importance of product-specific scale effects. Moreover, I propose a novel approach to isolate the production versus non-production factors that influence firm dynamics by focusing on non-produced (or carry-along trade, CAT) exports. I find that CAT exports also affect domestic sales positively, suggesting that spillovers at the firm level such as the easing of liquidity constraints play a role. In the process, I reveal that export demand shocks influence firms' expansion in terms of employment, wages per employee, and investment.

Keywords: international trade; domestic sales; export shocks; carry-along trade (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F1 F14 F61 L20 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018-07-23
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-bec and nep-int
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Journal Article: Two worlds apart? Export demand shocks and domestic sales (2020)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:tin:wpaper:20180062

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