Dynamic clustering of multivariate panel data

Andre Lucas, Julia Schaumburg and Bernd Schwaab

No 20-009/III, Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers from Tinbergen Institute

Abstract: We propose a dynamic clustering model for studying time-varying group structures in multivariate panel data. The model is dynamic in three ways: First, the cluster means and covariance matrices are time-varying to track gradual changes in cluster characteristics over time. Second, the units of interest can transition between clusters over time based on a Hidden Markov model (HMM). Finally, the HMM’s transition matrix can depend on lagged cluster distances as well as economic covariates. Monte Carlo experiments suggest that the units can be classified reliably in a variety of settings. An empirical study of 299 European banks between 2008Q1 and 2018Q2 suggests that banks have become less diverse over time in key characteristics. On average, approximately 3% of banks transition each quarter. Transitions across clusters are related to cluster dissimilarity and differences in bank profitability.

Keywords: dynamic clustering; panel data; Hidden Markov Model; score-driven dynamics; bank business models (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C33 G21 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020-02-04
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ecm, nep-ets and nep-ore
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Dynamic clustering of multivariate panel data (2023)
Working Paper: Dynamic clustering of multivariate panel data (2021)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:tin:wpaper:20200009

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