Spatial Horizontal Inequality and the Maoist Insurgency in Nepal

Mansoob Murshed and Scott Gates

No RP2004-43, WIDER Working Paper Series from World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER)

Abstract: The Maoist insurgency in Nepal is one of the highest intensity internal conflicts in recent times. Investigation into the causes of the conflict would suggest that grievance rather than greed is the main motivating force. The concept of horizontal or inter-group inequality, with both an ethnic and caste dimension, is highly relevant in explaining the Nepalese civil war. There is also a spatial aspect to the conflict, which is most intense in the most disadvantaged areas in terms of human development indicators and land holdings.

Keywords: Equality and inequality; Insurgency; Regional economics; Social conflict; War (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2004
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