Health Improvements and Health Inequality during the Last 40 Years

Giovanni Cornia and Leonardo Menchini

No RP2006-10, WIDER Working Paper Series from World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER)

Abstract: This paper juxtaposes changes over the last forty years in income growth and distribution with the mortality changes recorded at the aggregate level in about 170 countries and at the individual level in 26 countries with at least two demographic and health surveys covering the last twenty years. Over the 1980s and 1990s, the infant mortality rate, under-5 mortality rate, and life expectancy at birth mostly continued the favourable trends that characterized the 1960s and 1970s. Yet, especially in the 1990s, the pace of health improvement was slower than that recorded during the prior decades.

Keywords: Equality and inequality; Health; Income; Population; Public welfare (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2006
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (15)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:unu:wpaper:rp2006-10

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