Social Benefits in Urban China: Determinants and Impact on Income Inequality in 1988 and 2002

Qin Gao

No RP2006-117, WIDER Working Paper Series from World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER)

Abstract: This study provides the first set of empirical evidence on the determinants of social benefits received by urban families in China and the impact on income inequality using the China Household Income Project (CHIP) 1988 and 2002 data. It finds that the total urban social benefits strongly targeted the bottom pre-tax pre-transfer income decile. Cash transfers were negatively associated with income distribution in both years, while important in-kind benefits (namely health and food in 1988 and education in 2002) were positively related to income levels.

Keywords: Equality and inequality; Income distribution; Public welfare; Social security; Urban economics (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2006
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:unu:wpaper:rp2006-117

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