Gender Implications of Biofuels Expansion: A CGE Analysis for Mozambique

Channing Arndt, Rui Benfica and James Thurlow

No wp-2010-111, WIDER Working Paper Series from World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER)

Abstract: We use a gendered computable general equilibrium model to assess the implications of biofuels expansion in Mozambique. We compare scenarios with different gender employment intensities in producing jatropha for biodiesel. Under all scenarios, biofuels accelerate GDP growth and reduce poverty. However, a stronger tradeoff between biofuels and food availability emerges when female labour is used intensively, as women are drawn away from food production. A skills-shortage amongst female workers also limits poverty reduction.

Keywords: Economic equilibrium; Natural resources; Poverty; Power resources; Women (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010
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