Measuring the Carbon Content of the South African Economy

Channing Arndt, Rob Davies, Konstantin Makrelov and James Thurlow

No wp-2011-045, WIDER Working Paper Series from World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER)

Abstract: We estimate the carbon intensity of industries, products, and households in South Africa. Direct and indirect carbon usage is measured using multiplier methods that capture inter-industry linkages and multi-product supply chains. Carbon intensity is found to be high for exports but low for major employing sectors. Middle-income households are the most carbon-intensive consumers. These results suggest that carbon pricing policies (without border tax adjustments) would adversely affect export earnings, but should not disproportionately hurt workers or poorer households.

Keywords: Environmental policy; Natural resources; Nonrenewable natural resources; Environmental taxation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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