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Gender and intergenerational mobility: Unequal economic outcomes between siblings

Martín Leites and Joan Vilá

No wp-2026-6, WIDER Working Paper Series from World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER)

Abstract: This paper examines the role of sibling sex composition as a potential explanation of the transmission of parental advantages to the next generation. The presence of a brother affects the family environment and parents' decisions, influencing the siblings' labour market outcomes in the long term. The results show a negative effect of approximately 2% on the permanent income of women for the presence of a younger brother. This effect does not modify the intergenerational persistence of income.

Keywords: Intergenerational Mobility; Gender gap; Gender norms; Occupational choice (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
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