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Bargaining on networks: An experiment

Gary Charness and Margarida Corominas

Economics Working Papers from Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra

Abstract: While markets are often decentralized, in many other cases agents in one role can only negotiate with a proper subset of the agents in the complementary role. There may be proximity issues or restricted communication flows. For example, information may be transmitted only through word-of-mouth, as is often the case for job openings, business opportunities, and confidential transactions. Bargaining can be considered to occur over a network that summarizes the structure of linkages among people. We conduct an alternating-offer bargaining experiment using separate simple networks, which are then joined during the session by an additional link. The results diverge sharply depending on how this connection is made. Payoffs can be systematically affected even for agents who are not connected by the new link. We use a graph-theoretic analysis to show that any two-sided network can be decomposed into simple networks of three types, so that our result can be generalized to more complex bargaining environments. Participants appear to grasp the essential characteristics of the networks and we observe a rather consistently high level of bargaining efficiency.

Keywords: Bargaining; experiment; graph theory; network; Leex (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: B49 C70 C78 C91 C92 D40 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2000-08
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-exp and nep-ind
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:upf:upfgen:492

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