Quantum Circuits: Fanout, Parity, and Counting

Cristopher Moore

Working Papers from Santa Fe Institute

Abstract: We propose definitions of QAC^0, the quantum analog of the classical class AC^0 of constant-depth circuits with AND and OR gates of arbitrary fan-in, and QACC^0[q], where n-ary Mod-q gates are also allowed. We show that it is possible to make a `cat' state on n qubits in constant depth if and only if we can construct a parity or Mod-2 gate in constant depth; therefore, any circuit class that can fan out a qubit to n copies in constant depth also includes QACC^0[2]. In addition, we prove the somewhat surprising result that parity or fanout allows us to construct Mod-q gates in constant depth for any q, so QACC^0[2] = QACC^0. Since ACC^0[p] != ACC^0[q] whenever p and q are mutually prime, QACC^0[2] is strictly more powerful than its classical counterpart, as is QAC^0 when fanout is allowed.

Keywords: Quantum computation; circuit complexity; algebraic methods (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1999-03
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wop:safiwp:99-03-020

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