A Menu Of Minimum Wage Variables For Evaluating Wages and Employment Effects: Evidence From Brazil

Sara Lemos

Labor and Demography from University Library of Munich, Germany

Abstract: The international literature on minimum wage greatly lacks empirical evidence from developing countries. Brazil’s minimum wage policy is a distinctive and central feature of the Brazilian economy. Not only are increases in the minimum wage large and frequent but also the minimum wage has been used as anti-inflation policy in addition to its social role. This paper estimates the effects of the minimum wage on both wages and employment using panel data techniques and monthly household data from 1982 to 2000 at individual and regional levels. A number of conceptual and identification questions is discussed, for example: (1) Various strategies on how to best measure the effect of a constant (national) minimum wage are summarized in a “menu” of minimum wage variables. (2) An employment decomposition that separately estimates the effect of the minimum wage on hours worked and on the number of jobs is used. (3) Robustness checks accounting for sorting into the informal and public sectors are performed. Robust results indicate that an increase in the minimum wage strongly compresses the wages distribution with moderately small adverse effects on employment.

Keywords: minimum wage; wage effect; employment effect; informal sector; Brazil (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 25 pages
Date: 2004-03-04
Note: Type of Document - pdf; prepared on win98; pages: 25
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (18)

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Related works:
Working Paper: A Menu of Minimum Wage Variables for Evaluating Wages and Employment Effects: Evidence from Brazil (2004)
Working Paper: A Menu of Minimum Wage Variables for Evaluating Wages and Employment Effects: Evidence from Brazil (2004)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wpa:wuwpla:0403009

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