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Macroeconomic Determinants of International Migration to the UK

Giuseppe Forte and Jonathan Portes

No 69, GLO Discussion Paper Series from Global Labor Organization (GLO)

Abstract: This paper examines the determinants of long-term international migration to the UK; we explore the extent to which migration is driven by macroeconomic variables (GDP per capita, unemployment rate) as well as law and policy (the existence of “free movement” rights for EEA nationals). We find a very large impact from free movement within the EEA. We also find that macroeconomic variables – UK GDP growth and GDP at origin – are significant drivers of migration flows; evidence for the impact of the unemployment rate in countries of origin, or of the exchange rate, however, is weak. We conclude that, while future migration flows will be driven by a number of factors, macroeconomic and otherwise, Brexit and the end of free movement will result in a large fall in immigration from EEA countries to the UK.

Keywords: Brexit; EU; Immigration; UK (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F22 J61 J68 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-eec, nep-lab and nep-mig
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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Working Paper: Macroeconomic Determinants of International Migration to the UK (2017) Downloads
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:glodps:69

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