Global banks' macroeconomic expectations and credit supply
Xiang Li and
Steven Ongena
No 8/2025, IWH Discussion Papers from Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH)
Abstract:
We examine how global banks’ macroeconomic expectations shape credit supply. Comparing banks lending to the same firm within the same tranche, we find that greater GDP growth optimism is associated with greater credit supply. A onestandard-deviation increase in a bank’s growth forecast for the borrower’s country is associated with a 1.4-percentage-point higher loan share and 15% more lending to that country, or $133 million per month. The association is driven by participant lenders, strengthens with forecaster disagreement, intensifies at the onset of credit booms, and disappears after macroprudential tightening. Inflation expectations, by contrast, have no significant association with credit supply.
Keywords: asymmetric information; credit supply; expectation; global banks (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E32 F34 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-fdg and nep-ifn
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https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/319911.2/1 ... 025-08_Li_Ongena.pdf (application/pdf)
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Working Paper: Global Banks' Macroeconomic Expectations and Credit Supply (2026) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:iwhdps:319911
DOI: 10.18717/dpehpr-1e45
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