Ups and downs: How economic growth affects policy interactions

Florens Flues, Andreas Löschel, Benjamin Lutz and Oliver Schenker

No 13-066, ZEW Discussion Papers from ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research

Abstract: Current climate and energy policy has to operate under an ex-ante unforeseen economic crisis. An obvious consequence is the collapse of prices for carbon emission allowances as, for example, seen in the European Union. However, this price collapse may be amplified by the interaction of a carbon emission cap and supplementary policy targets such as the minimum shares for renewables in the power sector. The static interaction between climate and renewable policies has been discussed extensively. This paper extends this debate by analysing how uncertain differences in medium to long-run growth rates affect the effciency and effectiveness of a policy portfolio containing an emission trading scheme and a target for a minimum renewable share. Making use of a simple partial equilibrium model we identify an asymmetric interaction of emissions trading and renewable quotas with respect to different growth rates of an economy. The results imply that unintended consequences of the policy interaction may be particularly severe and costly when economic growth is low and that carbon prices are more sensitive to changes in economic growth if they are applied in combination with renewable energy targets. Our main example for the policy interaction is the EU, yet our research also relates particularly well to the uncertainty of economic growth in fast growing emerging economies like China.

Keywords: EU Climate Policy; Growth Uncertainty; Overlapping Regulation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Q43 Q48 Q58 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cwa, nep-ene, nep-env and nep-res
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:zewdip:13066

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