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Profit shifting and 'aggressive' tax planning by multinational firms: Issues and options for reform

Clemens Fuest, Christoph Spengel, Katharina Finke, Jost Heckemeyer and Hannah Nusser

No 13-078, ZEW Discussion Papers from ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research

Abstract: This paper discusses the issue of profit shifting and 'aggressive' tax planning by multinational firms. The paper makes two contributions. First, it provides some background information to the debate by giving a brief overview of existing empirical studies on profit shifting and by describing arrangements for IP-based profit shifting which are used by the companies currently accused of avoiding taxes. We then show that preventing this type of tax avoidance is, in principle, straightforward. Second, we argue that, in the short term, policy makers should focus on extending withholding taxes in an internationally coordinated way. Other measures which are currently being discussed, in particular unilateral measures, like limitations on interest and license deduction, fundamental reforms of the international tax system and country-by-country reporting, are either economically harmful or need to be elaborated much further before their introduction can be considered.

Keywords: tax avoidance; profit shifting; multinational firms; intellectual property; tax policy; tax reform (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F23 H20 H25 K34 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-acc, nep-ipr, nep-pr~, nep-iue and nep-pbe
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (57)

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