The livelihood effects of industrialization on displaced households: Evidence from falta special economic zone, West Bengal

Saumik Paul and Vengadeshvaran Sarma

No 13-083, ZEW Discussion Papers from ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research

Abstract: Much of the debate on industrialization and displacement has, so far, focused on the optimum compensation for affected households. Our recently concluded study, comprising of a sample of 1017 households including 630 affected (displaced and land acquired) and 387 unaffected households, looks at the long-term livelihood effects of the Falta Special Economic Zone in West Bengal, India. The main findings indicate a lower labour market participation rate among affected household members. However, members of displaced households show the highest work participation rate in the industrial zone but with a lower return to education than others. Women earn about 17 percentage points less compared to men after controlling for education and experience and this gap is 5 to 10 percentage points higher for FSEZ employees; but this gap is narrowing over time likewise the gender education gap.

Keywords: Industrialization; Special Economic Zones; Rural livelihoods; West Bengal; India (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J16 J21 J31 O14 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dev
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:zewdip:13083

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