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Demand Systems with Unit Values: A Comparsion of Two Specifications

Agénor Lahatte, Ruth Miquel, Francois Laisney and Ian Preston

No 97-24, ZEW Discussion Papers from ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research

Abstract: The availability of quantity information along with expenditure information in some household surveys allows the estimation of price reactions on the basis of unit values. We compare two specifications that have been proposed in this context by Deaton (1990) and Crawford et al. (1997) in order to take account of quality effects reflected in the unit values. Using simulated data for a two-good model, and keeping Marshallian elasticities fixed, we compare true and pseudo-true quantity and quality elasticities. Expenditure elasticities are close, but we find large differences in price elasticities and even sign reversals. This suggests that, while convenient in the situation where prices are not observable, these specifications lack flexibility.

Keywords: consumer demand; unit values; quality; pseudo-true values (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D11 D12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1997
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Journal Article: Demand systems with unit values:: A comparison of two specifications (1998) Downloads
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