The Evolving Distribution of Payments From Commodity, Conservation, and Federal Crop Insurance Programs

Jonathan R. McFadden and Robert A. Hoppe

No 291932, Economic Information Bulletin from United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service

Abstract: Agricultural policies—through Federal commodity, conservation, and crop insurance programs—aim to mitigate the financial risks faced by farmers and the environmental risks posed by agricultural production. The programs also provide support to farmers through direct financial assistance, in the case of commodity and conservation programs, and through premium subsidies in the case of crop insurance. Changes in the structure of agriculture have changed the distribution of income support over time. Specifically, commodity program payments, some conservation program payments, and Federal crop insurance indemnities have shifted to larger farms as U.S. agricultural production continues to consolidate. Since the operators of larger farms have higher household incomes than those of smaller farms, commodity program payments and support through Federal crop insurance have also shifted to higher income households. This study details the extent of that shift over 25 years from 1991 through 2015.

Keywords: Agricultural Finance; Environmental Economics and Policy; Industrial Organization; Risk and Uncertainty (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 56
Date: 2017-11
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-agr, nep-his and nep-ias
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ags:uersib:291932

DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.291932

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