Planning Ahead for Better Neighborhoods: Long Run Evidence from Tanzania

Guy Michaels, Dzhamilya Nigmatulina, Ferdinand Rauch, Tanner Regan, Neeraj Baruah and Amanda Dahlstrand-Rudin

No 12319, CEPR Discussion Papers from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers

Abstract: What are the long run consequences of planning and providing basic infrastructure in neighborhoods, where people build their own homes? We study "Sites and Services" projects implemented in seven Tanzanian cities during the 1970s and 1980s, half of which provided infrastructure in previously unpopulated areas (de novo neighborhoods), while the other half upgraded squatter settlements. Using satellite images and surveys from the 2010s, we find that de novo neighborhoods developed better housing than adjacent residential areas (control areas) that were also initially unpopulated. Specifically, de novo neighborhood are more orderly and their buildings have larger footprint areas and are more likely to have multiple stories, as well as connections to electricity and water, basic sanitation and access to roads. And though de novo neighborhoods generally attracted better educated residents than control areas, the educational difference is too small to account for the large difference in residential quality that we find. While we have no natural counterfactual for the upgrading areas, descriptive evidence suggests that they are if anything worse than the control areas.

Keywords: Urban economics; Economic development; Slums; Africa (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O18 R14 R31 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017-09
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-big and nep-ure
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (12)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Planning Ahead for Better Neighborhoods: Long-Run Evidence from Tanzania (2021)
Working Paper: Planning Ahead for Better Neighborhoods: Long Run Evidence from Tanzania (2017)
Working Paper: Planning Ahead for Better Neighborhoods: Long Run Evidence from Tanzania (2017)
Working Paper: Planning ahead for better neighborhoods: long run evidence from Tanzania (2017)
Working Paper: Planning Ahead for Better Neighborhoods: Long Run Evidence from Tanzania (2017)
Working Paper: Planning Ahead for Better Neighborhoods: Long Run Evidence from Tanzania (2017)
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