The Agency of CoCos: Why Contingent Convertible Bonds Aren't for Everyone

Steven Ongena, Roman Goncharenko and Asad Rauf

No 13344, CEPR Discussion Papers from Centre for Economic Policy Research

Abstract: Most regulators grant contingent convertible bonds (CoCos) the status of equity. The theory, however, suggests that these securities can distort incentives via inducing debt overhang and risk shifting. In this paper, we therefore theoretically model how the degree of this distortion varies with bank risk. Our model predicts that riskier banks face higher debt overhang from CoCos. Next, analyzing a comprehensive database of CoCo issuance in Europe, we empirically test the predictions of our model. We find that banks with lower risk are more likely to issue CoCos than their riskier counterparts. Since in the current regulatory framework of Basel III banks are expected to raise equity prior to CoCo conversion, future debt overhang makes CoCos an expensive source of capital. Thus, riskier banks will opt for equity issuance over CoCos.

Keywords: Cocos; Contingent convertible bonds; Bank capital structure; Debt overhang; Basel iii (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G01 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018-11
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ban and nep-cba
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Related works:
Journal Article: The agency of CoCos: Why contingent convertible bonds are not for everyone (2021)
Working Paper: The Agency of CoCos: Why Contingent Convertible Bonds Aren't for Everyone (2019)
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