Delineating urban areas using building density

Laurent Gobillon, Marie-Pierre De Bellefon, Pierre-Philippe Combes, Gilles Duranton and Clément Gorin

No 14129, CEPR Discussion Papers from Centre for Economic Policy Research

Abstract: We develop a new dartboard methodology to delineate urban areas using detailed information about building location, which we implement using a map of all buildings in France. For each pixel, our approach compares actual building density after smoothing to counterfactual smoothed building density computed after randomly redistributing buildings. We define as urban any area with statistically significant excess building density. Within urban areas, extensions to our approach allow us to distinguish ‘core’ urban pixels and detect centres and subcentres. Finally, we develop novel one- and two-sided tests that provide a statistical basis to compare maps with different delineations, which we use to assess the robustness of our approach and to document large differences between our preferred delineation and the corresponding official one.

Keywords: Urban area definition; Dartboard approach; Jaccard indices (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C14 R12 R14 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019-11
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-geo
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (15)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Delineating urban areas using building density (2021)
Working Paper: Delineating urban areas using building density (2021)
Working Paper: Delineating urban areas using building density (2021)
Working Paper: Delineating urban areas using building density (2021)
Working Paper: Delineating urban areas using building density (2019)
Working Paper: Delineating urban areas using building density (2019)
Working Paper: Delineating urban areas using building density (2019)
Working Paper: Delineating Urban Areas Using Building Density (2019)
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