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Wolf Wagner, Dion Bongaerts and Francesco Mazzola

No 14814, CEPR Discussion Papers from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers

Abstract: We investigate the effectiveness of business shutdowns to contain the Covid-19 disease. In March 2020, Italy shut down operations in a number of sectors. Using a difference-in-difference approach, we find that municipalities with higher exposure to closed sectors experience subsequently lower mortality rates. We estimate the resulting life savings to exceed 12.000 people over less than a month. Using estimates of remaining life-years, this translates into monetary benefits of 12 billion Euros We also show that business shutdowns exhibit rapidly diminishing returns and have effects outside the closed sectors and in other municipalities. This suggests that effective containment policies require central coordination.

Keywords: Pandemic; Covid-19; Business shutdown; Coordination (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H12 I18 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-hea
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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