Aging Nations and the Future of Cities
Jacques Thisse and
Gaigné, Carl
Authors registered in the RePEc Author Service: Carl Gaigne
No 7403, CEPR Discussion Papers from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers
Abstract:
We investigate whether an aging population may challenge the supremacy of large working-cities. To this end, we develop an economic geography model with two types of individuals (workers and retirees) and two sectors (local services and manufacturing). Workers produce and consume; the elderly consume only. As a result, the mobility decision of workers is driven by both the wage gap and the cost-of-living gap, unlike the elderly who react to the differences in the cost of living only. We show that the return of pre-industrial urban system dominated by rentier cities does not seem to be on the agenda. Quite the opposite, the future of large working-cities is still bright, the reason being that today?s urban costs act as a strong force that prevents a large share of local services and manufacturing firms from following the rentiers in the elderly-cities, while the supply of differentiated b2c services prevent their complete separation.
Keywords: Economic geography; Aging population; Spatial mobility; Sectoral mobility; Commuting costs (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F12 F16 J60 L13 R12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2009-08
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-age, nep-geo and nep-ure
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (11)
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Related works:
Journal Article: AGING NATIONS AND THE FUTURE OF CITIES* (2009) 
Working Paper: Aging nations and the future of cities (2009) 
Working Paper: Aging nations and the future of cities (2009)
Working Paper: Aging nations and the future of cities (2009) 
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