EconPapers    
Economics at your fingertips  
 

The Procyclical Effects of Bank Capital Regulation

Rafael Repullo and Javier Suarez

No 8897, CEPR Discussion Papers from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers

Abstract: We develop and calibrate a dynamic equilibrium model of relationship lending in which banks are unable to access the equity markets every period and the business cycle is a Markov process that determines loans' probabilities of default. Banks anticipate that shocks to their earnings and the possible variation of capital requirements over the cycle can impair their future lending capacity and, as a precaution, hold capital buffers. We compare the relative performance of several capital regulation regimes, including one that maximizes a measure of social welfare. We show that Basel II is significantly more procyclical than Basel I, but makes banks safer. For this reason, it dominates Basel I in terms of welfare except for small social costs of bank failure. We also show that for high values of this cost, Basel III points in the right direction, with higher but less cyclically-varying capital requirements.

Keywords: Banking regulation; Basel capital requirements; Capital market frictions; Credit rationing; Loan defaults; Relationship banking; Social cost of bank failure (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E44 G21 G28 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012-03
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ban, nep-cba, nep-dge, nep-mac, nep-reg and nep-rmg
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (49)

Downloads: (external link)
https://cepr.org/publications/DP8897 (application/pdf)
CEPR Discussion Papers are free to download for our researchers, subscribers and members. If you fall into one of these categories but have trouble downloading our papers, please contact us at subscribers@cepr.org

Related works:
Journal Article: The Procyclical Effects of Bank Capital Regulation (2013) Downloads
Working Paper: The Procyclical Effects of Bank Capital Regulation (2012) Downloads
Working Paper: The Procyclical Effects of Bank Capital Regulation (2010) Downloads
Working Paper: The Procyclical Effects of Bank Capital Regulation (2010) Downloads
Working Paper: The Procyclical Effects of Bank Capital Regulation (2010) Downloads
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:8897

Ordering information: This working paper can be ordered from
https://cepr.org/publications/DP8897

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in CEPR Discussion Papers from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers Centre for Economic Policy Research, 33 Great Sutton Street, London EC1V 0DX.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by ().

 
Page updated 2025-03-24
Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:8897