Anchoring the Yield Curve Using Survey Expectations

Raffaella Giacomini (), Giuseppe Ragusa () and Carlo Altavilla

No 9738, CEPR Discussion Papers from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers

Abstract: The dynamic behavior of the term structure of interest rates is difficult to replicate with models, and even models with a proven track record of empirical performance have underperformed since the early 2000s. On the other hand, survey expectations are accurate predictors of yields, but only for very short maturities. We argue that this is partly due to the ability of survey participants to incorporate information about the current state of the economy as well as forward-looking information such as that contained in monetary policy announcements. We show how the informational advantage of survey expectations about short yields can be exploited to improve the accuracy of yield curve forecasts given by a base model. We do so by employing a flexible projection method that anchors the model forecasts to the survey expectations in segments of the yield curve where the informational advantage exists and transmits the superior forecasting ability to all remaining yields. The method implicitly incorporates into yield curve forecasts any information that survey participants have access to, without the need to explicitly model it. We document that anchoring delivers large and significant gains in forecast accuracy for the whole yield curve, with improvements of up to 52% over the years 2000-2012 relative to the class of models that are widely adopted by financial and policy institutions for forecasting the term structure of interest rates.

Keywords: Term structure models; Exponential tilting; Blue chip analysts survey; Forecast performance; Monetary policy forward guidance; Macroeconomic factors (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C5 E4 G1 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013-11
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-for and nep-mac
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (10)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Anchoring the yield curve using survey expectations (2017)
Working Paper: Anchoring the yield curve using survey expectations (2014)
Working Paper: Anchoring the yield curve using survey expectations (2013)
Working Paper: Anchoring the yield curve using survey expectations (2013)
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