Economic Growth and Political Integration: Estimating the Benefits from Membership in the European Union Using the Synthetic Co

Fabrizio Coricelli, Nauro Campos and Luigi Moretti

No 9968, CEPR Discussion Papers from Centre for Economic Policy Research

Abstract: This paper presents new estimates of the economic benefits from economic and political integration. Using the synthetic counterfactuals method, we estimate how GDP per capita and labour productivity would have behaved for the countries that joined the European Union (EU) in the 1973, 1980s, 1995 and 2004 enlargements, if those countries had not joined the EU. We find large positive effects from EU membership but these differ across countries and over time (they are only negative for Greece). We calculate that without deep economic and political integration, per capita incomes would have been, on average, approximately 12 percent lower.

Keywords: Economic growth; European union; Synthetic counterfactuals (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C33 F15 F43 O52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-fdg and nep-gro
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (119)

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