Gender Gaps and the Rise of the Service Economy

Barbara Petrongolo and L. Rachel Ngai

No 9970, CEPR Discussion Papers from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers

Abstract: This paper investigates the role of the rise of services in the narrowing of gender gaps in hours and wages in recent decades. We document the between-industry component of the rise in female work for the U.S., and propose a model economy with goods, services and home production, in which women have a comparative advantage in producing market and home services. The rise of services, driven by structural transformation and marketization of home production, acts as a gender-biased demand shift raising women?s relative wages and market hours. Quantitatively, the model accounts for an important share of the observed trends.

Keywords: Gender gaps; Marketization; Structural transformation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E24 J16 J22 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-mac
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (39)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Gender Gaps and the Rise of the Service Economy (2017)
Working Paper: Gender gaps and the rise of the service economy (2017)
Working Paper: Gender Gaps and the Rise of the Service Economy (2014)
Working Paper: Gender gaps and the rise of the service economy (2014)
Working Paper: Gender Gaps and the Rise of the Service Economy (2014)
Working Paper: Gender Gaps and the Rise of the Service Economy (2013)
Working Paper: Gender gaps and the rise of the service economy (2013)
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