Irrigation technologies and management and their environmental consequences: Empirical evidence from Ethiopia

Rahel Deribe Bekele, Dawit Mekonnen, Claudia Ringler and Marc Jeuland

Agricultural Water Management, 2024, vol. 302, issue C

Abstract: The main objective of this study is to understand the interlinkages between different irrigation technologies and management systems and environmental outcomes. We use a unique and comprehensive household and plot-level dataset covering ten districts of Ethiopia complemented with remotely sensed data and qualitative information collected from the study sites. The econometric results show that compared to open-access plots equipped with pump irrigation, other irrigated configurations, and especially private groundwater-based systems, have higher vegetation cover and show less susceptibility to the most common environmental concerns mentioned in the survey regions: water logging, soil salinity, and erosion externalities.

Keywords: Irrigation; Change in environmental condition; Water management systems; Technology (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:302:y:2024:i:c:s037837742400338x

DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2024.109003

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