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Zero-sum polymatrix games with link uncertainty: A Dempster-Shafer theory solution

Xinyang Deng, Wen Jiang and Zhen Wang

Applied Mathematics and Computation, 2019, vol. 340, issue C, 101-112

Abstract: Polymatrix games belong to a class of multi-player games, in which players interact pairwisely and the underlying pairwise interactions are defined by a simple undirected graph where all the edges are completely deterministic. But the link uncertainty between players is not taken into consideration in a standard polymatrix game. In this paper, we put our attention to a special class of polymatrix games — zero-sum polymatrix games, and aim to investigate zero-sum polymatrix games with uncertain links. By considering the diversity of uncertainty, we utilize Dempster-Shafer evidence theory to express the link uncertainty in the games. Then, based on a generalized minmax theorem, we develop a new linear programming model with two groups of constraints to calculate the equilibrium payoffs of players and find the equilibria of the zero-sum plymatrix games with belief links. In terms of these, we also establish a Dempster-Shafer theory solution to zero-sum polymatrix games with link uncertainty. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the potential applications of the proposed model.

Keywords: Polymatrix game; Link uncertainty; Zero-sum game; Dempster-Shafer theory; Belief function (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (10)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:340:y:2019:i:c:p:101-112

DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2018.08.032

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