Covariance estimation error of incomplete functional data under RKHS framework
Binhong Yao and
Peixing Li
Applied Mathematics and Computation, 2023, vol. 443, issue C
Abstract:
In recent years, functional data analysis (FDA) and reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) are frequently encountered in various applications. However, employing the RKHS framework to study the covariance of incomplete functional data is rare. In this paper, we consider the global estimation error of the covariance function obtained by fragment data. Our theorem is built on the connection between functional data and RKHS, by using the covariance function as the reproducing kernel. We take the mean square integrability of functional data into consideration, and ease the previous restrictions of covariance function and observation area. Simulation results show the veracity of our theoretical finding by comparing the error of two kinds of functional data in covariance estimation. The existing N resolution patched (N-rp) method to estimate covariance in a local observation area has been improved, resulting in a considerable reduction in computing costs.
Keywords: Reproducing kernel Hilbert space; Functional data fragment; Covariance estimation; N resolution patched method; Mean square integrability (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:443:y:2023:i:c:s0096300322007809
DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2022.127712
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