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In- and out-of-the-money convertible bond calls: Signaling or price pressure?

Ken L. Bechmann, Asger Lunde and Allan A. Zebedee

Journal of Corporate Finance, 2014, vol. 24, issue C, 135-148

Abstract: Convertible bond calls typically cause significant reactions in equity prices. The empirical research largely finds negative and positive announcement effects for the in-the-money and the out-of-the-money calls respectively. However, this research has difficulty distinguishing between the two main theoretical explanations: the signaling effect and the price pressure effect. In this paper, we differentiate between these two effects by using a unique data set of the in- and the out-of-the-money calls in the United States during the period of 1993 to 2007. We find that the announcement effect for the in-the-money call is predominantly explained by the subsequent order imbalances; and the stock market's reaction is spread over an entire trading day, which is consistent with the price pressure effect. In contrast, the announcement effect for the out-of-the-money call is driven by the size of the called convertible bond; and the stock market's reaction is almost immediate, which is consistent with the signaling effect.

Keywords: Signaling; Price pressure; Intraday stock market reaction; Convertible bond calls (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D82 G14 G32 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:corfin:v:24:y:2014:i:c:p:135-148

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2013.11.002

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