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Why do investment banks buy put options from companies?

Stanley B. Gyoshev, Todd Kaplan, Samuel H. Szewczyk and George P. Tsetsekos

Journal of Corporate Finance, 2021, vol. 67, issue C

Abstract: Companies have collected billions in premiums from privately sold put options written on their own stock. It is puzzling that counterparties, investment banks, would agree to make such transactions with better-informed companies which have extraordinary ability to time the market as documented by Jenter et al. (2011). To resolve this puzzle, we develop a model that shows that investment banks, by offering to buy put options from better-informed parties, receive private information about issuing companies. Our model also incorporates the practice of firms (such as Microsoft) of sometimes repurchasing their own put options and thus providing additional private information to investment banks. Empirically, we find support for our theory from an abnormal 9% increase in the stock prices and a 40% increase in the trading volumes around the put sales. Examination of 13D filings reveals that trading by upper management insiders cannot completely account for the change in volume.

Keywords: Screening; Separating equilibrium; Put options; Information acquisition; Strategic trading (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C7 D82 G12 G14 G24 G28 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:corfin:v:67:y:2021:i:c:s0929119920301620

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2020.101718

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