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The Economics of Law Enforcement: Quasi-Experimental Evidence from Corporate Takeover Law

Gishan Dissanaike, Wolfgang Drobetz, Paul P. Momtaz and Jörg Rocholl

Journal of Corporate Finance, 2021, vol. 67, issue C

Abstract: This paper examines the impact of takeover law enforcement on corporate acquisitions. We use the European Takeover Directive as a natural experiment, which harmonizes takeover law across countries, while leaving its enforcement to the discretion of individual countries. We exploit this heterogeneity in enforcement quality across countries in a difference-in-differences-in-differences model, while employing an overall inductive research approach, following Karpoff and Whittry's (2018) recommendation. We find that acquirer returns increase in countries with improvements in takeover law, driven by better target selection and lower cost of financing. The increase in acquirer returns is lower in weak enforcement jurisdictions, which we identify by developing a novel Takeover Law Enforcement Index (TLEI). The findings show that takeover law can mitigate agency conflicts, but its true value depends on its enforcement. Our results are strongly robust to alternative model specifications.

Keywords: Mergers and acquisitions; Acquirer returns; Law and finance; Takeover law; Law enforcement; M&A (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G30 G34 G38 K20 K22 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:corfin:v:67:y:2021:i:c:s0929119920302935

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2020.101849

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