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Spatio-temporal generalized complex covariance models based on convolution

S. De Iaco

Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 2023, vol. 183, issue C

Abstract: Modeling covariance functions, with values on a complex domain, is essential for geostatistical interpolation or stochastic simulation of complex-valued random fields in space or space-time. However, little has been done for complex spatio-temporal modeling. For this aim, the construction of new classes of spatio-temporal complex-valued covariance models, based on convolution, is provided. Indeed, starting from the Lajaunie and Béjaoui models extended to a space-time domain, generalized families of complex models are obtained through the integration with respect to a positive measure. A procedure for fitting the two parts of the spatio-temporal complex models and for defining the density function considered for the integration is also illustrated. The computational details of this procedure are discussed through a case study on a spatio-temporal dataset of sea currents and the performance of these classes of models is assessed.

Keywords: Spatio-temporal covariance models; Vectorial data in space-time; Complex-valued random fields; Complex covariance classes (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:csdana:v:183:y:2023:i:c:s0167947323000208

DOI: 10.1016/j.csda.2023.107709

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