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Does instructional time at school influence study time at university? Evidence from an instructional time reform

Jakob Schwerter, Nicolai Netz and Nicolas Hübner

Economics of Education Review, 2024, vol. 100, issue C

Abstract: Early-life environments can have long-lasting effects on individuals’ later life courses. Interestingly, research on the effects of school reforms has hardly adopted this perspective. Therefore, we investigate a staggered school reform that reduced the number of school years and increased weekly instructional time for secondary school students in most German federal states. We analyze this quasi-experiment in a difference-in-differences framework using nationally representative large-scale survey data on 69,513 students who attended university between 1998 and 2016. Using both TWFE and weighted-group ATT estimators, we find negative effects of reform exposure on hours spent attending classes and on self-study. Moreover, reform exposure increased the time gap between school completion and higher education entry. Our results support the view that research should examine unintended long-term effects of school reforms on individual life courses.

Keywords: G8 high school reform; Higher education; Study time; Long-term effect; Staggered difference-in-differences (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I2 I21 I23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecoedu:v:100:y:2024:i:c:s0272775724000207

DOI: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2024.102526

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