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Higher education responses to accountability

Anaely Machado, Rafael Terra and Maria Tannuri-Pianto

Economics of Education Review, 2024, vol. 98, issue C

Abstract: This paper estimates the impact of accountability scores on Brazilian higher education. We implement a regression discontinuity design to explore a natural experiment resulting from the federal rules for assigning quality levels to undergraduate programs. We test whether program quality is sensitive to negative reinforcement, such as punishments imposed when a minimum threshold is not attained. The findings indicate that program administrators exhibit a positive response to the prospect of punishment by enhancing program quality in the subsequent evaluation cycle. The primary drivers of this advancement – infrastructure, teaching and learning evaluations, faculty dedication, and the proportion of faculty with a Ph.D. degree – are largely under the administrators’ direct control. However, quality indicators less subject to administrative manipulation, such as student performance and value-added measures, exhibit minimal change.

Keywords: Regression discontinuity; Accountability; Higher education; Impact evaluation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H75 I21 I23 I28 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecoedu:v:98:y:2024:i:c:s0272775723001401

DOI: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2023.102493

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